Posts Tagged ‘Architecture’

Learning in a Flat World

2010/10/07
By Greg Hasiuk, MAA, SAA, MRAIC, LEED®AP
Partner, Number TEN Architectural Group

I was recently at the 87th Council of Educational Facility Planners International Conference in San Jose California. 

Notable keynotes speakers were Robert Scoble and Tom Friedman (http://www.cefpiworldconference.org/speakers.php#Naked).
The theme was “Learning in a Flat World”.  It was inspiring!  Here are some of my notes:

Facts no longer need to be learned.  Concepts and connections do.
Information no longer needs to be found.   It finds you.
The internet allows the gathering of the world’s knowledge.
Social Networks allow the gathering of the world’s people.
Collaborative problem solving is now possible with people from around the world, in real time.
To flourish, you will have to generate your own content.  Share it.  Post it.  Let the world come to you.

Your smart cell phone can give you instant access to all of this. Now.

Social Media.  Not just a way to find out what Ashton Kutcher had for lunch anymore.  People are now “following” thousands of others in their areas of interest and categorizing them into areas of expertise.  When doing research, or when an answer is needed, you can simply put the question out to your “tribe” of experts.  Rather than Google the question and mine static data on the internet, you can ask the question on Twitter and get “real time” responses with references to material and expertise.  This new instant access to many minds will become a powerful tool.

The Individual.   Thomas Friedman put forward that nations were the ones who first used their wealth and power to expand their global reach across the world (eg. England, Spain, France etc.) As global economies grew and matured, corporations where able to use their ever growing resources to become global players (eg. Coke, Microsoft, McDonalds etc.)  However, the modern PC coupled with the high speed internet explosion has empowered the individual to become the new driver of expanded global reach.  The individual now has the tools to compete with nations and corporations for the hearts, minds and economies of the world.  Our schools must evolve to acknowledge this new individual power.  Ever evolving new tools allow these creative individuals to collaborate in groups and form powerful “open source” knowledge and resources.

Mass customization.  21st century learning requires each student to develop their particular talent using their particular learning modality (i.e. visual, auditory, kinaesthetic etc.).  21st century learning involves:

1.       Student centered

2.       Working in teams on long complex tasks

3.       Accountability (to peers – in class and on-line)

4.       Active Learning (real life projects – real world)

5.       Dynamic Information (more than one source – internet based)

There were also some terrific local project tours.

A highlight for many was meeting an inspired principal and an inspiring parent from Washington Elementary, a school located at the crossroads of three rival gangs.  She described to us how the newly renovated Library in the heart of the school has become “a home, a blanket, and a ladder” in their community, a place that both invites and insulates evening groups each day of the week from the instability outside the school.  At the centre of the Library is an open, flexible space that forms a comfortable sanctuary used for a multitude of student learning, adult education and school functions.  The decision was made not to install a security system for the library, so books sometimes get taken and not returned; but as one educator asked, “would it be so bad to live in a world where more books were stolen from the school library?”

School Design for an Ever-changing World

2010/08/12

 

Douglas Park School Exterior

By Greg Hasiuk, MAA, SAA, MRAIC, LEED®AP
Partner, Number TEN Architectural Group

Technology is no longer a curious and separate aspect of our lives; it is now part of us. It is as fluid as a conversation, and as complex as our relationships. Buildings are only part of the equation for meeting the educational needs of children if they are to succeed in our exponentially changing times. 

As Thomas Friedman tells us, the world truly is flat. Asia’s fast growing population, rise in wealth, and increasing access to education and technology has created a genuinely global world. Traditional careers in western society that generated wealth and stature are no longer guaranteed to do so.  “Information Age” careers such as accounting, law, engineering and even medicine are now being challenged by a cheaper workforce from across the globe. China will soon be the largest English-speaking country in the world, with India not far behind. New skills are needed for our children to succeed, and they need to be taught and inspired in our schools. 

In his book A Whole New Mind, Daniel Pink tells us that we have entered the “Creative Age”, and that thinking from the right side of the brain is the key to realizing these new skills. Like never before, students must learn to think about the big picture, to see trends and understand the world around them. Future success will depend on one’s ability to artfully express ideas and understand the means to tap into peoples’ emotions with empathy and passion. In today’s world, it is not enough to have a good idea or a highly practical product; successful ideas and products are the ones that provide meaning to people, and that identify a way to stand out from the world of plenty. Children are doing this already, on their own. 

Social networking sites such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter give students a chance to express their opinions, and build their own personal “brand” by posting images, videos, and writing that reinforces their point of view to the world.  Video games allow individuals to customize their “avatars” (a character that represents yourself). Virtual digital worlds such as Second Life provide opportunities for learning, commerce and recreation. A large and active educational community with hundreds of K-12 and higher education members is engaged in Second Life. The Open University, Harvard, Texas State, and Stanford are just a few of the many universities that have set up virtual campuses where students can meet, attend classes, and create content together. Second Life has also proven a valuable professional development medium for educators. 

It is now possible to share an idea with millions of people, and to receive a good idea from a million places in exponential ways. An example of this is a simple PowerPoint slideshow1 made by Karl Fisch.  Fisch is a high school teacher in Colorado who wanted to inspire his staff with a thought-provoking presentation on the ever-changing world.; it was later remixed with music and video, and eventually made it to YouTube, where it has now been viewed by more than nine million people around the world.  Some of the facts in his presentation are: 

  • According to former Secretary of Education Richard Riley, the top 10 in-demand jobs in 2010 didn’t exist in 2004.
  • We are currently preparing students for jobs that don’t yet exist, using technologies that haven’t been invented, in order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet.
  • The number of text messages sent and received every day exceeds the population of the planet.
  • There are about 540,000 words in the English language–about five times as many words than during Shakespeare’s time.
  • It’s estimated that a week’s worth of New York Times contain more information than a person was likely to come across in a lifetime in the 18th century.
  • It’s estimated that 40 exabytes (that’s 4.0 x 1019) of unique, new information will be generated worldwide this year. That’s estimated to be more than in the previous 5,000 years.
  • The amount of new technical information is doubling every two years.
  • Predictions are that by 2013, a supercomputer will be built that exceeds the computation capability of the human brain. By 2023, this supercomputer will cost $1,000.

So, considering all of the uncertainty about our future, how should we design our schools today? 

It goes without saying that schools should provide plentiful natural daylight, fresh air, access to views and non-toxic materials; these are proven ways to improve student learning outcomes. But just as importantly, good school design removes obstacles for students and staff to collaborate, share, connect and innovate. High-performance schools are integrated into their communities and provide flexible learning environments, multi-use community activity and effortless access to the digital sea of information. 

Exemplary schools provide teachers with a workplace that supports cross-disciplinary and peer-to-peer collaboration. Teachers that build on each others’ strengths will be better able to help guide young minds through an ocean of information.  

It is also important to create flexible and interconnected spaces that give educators the ability to customize their teaching approach to suit the individual. This can be done by including small, shared break-out rooms that are available for teachers to use as “quiet” rooms for individual work, “project” rooms for small team work, or “resource” rooms for a variety of activities. Proper furniture selection, adequate lighting levels, proper lecture and presentation locations, and easy access to technology are all important factors in effective learning spaces.  

  • Incorporate student work into the classroom and provide opportunities for display
  • Create learning environments that encourage a sense of ownership, pride, and responsibility.  Give students and staff the opportunity to personalize their respective spaces.
  • Make technology accessible, seamless and integrated.
  • Create welcoming, integrated spaces that connect students to their school. Foster a deep, personal connection outside of the classroom with the school and staff, such that life-long memories are positive and contribute to the student’s overall well-being.

Douglas Park School Main Floor

A “Creative Age” school provides active places for students to meet, interact and build a sense of community within their school. For the same reasons that people still line up at big-screen movie theatres, schools should provide students a place of social interaction, digital interaction and intellectual stimulation—experiences they can’t get at home, alone, in front of their computer screen and cell phone. 

The Randy Bachman Student Commons at West Kildonan Collegiate - Winnipeg Manitoba

Arviat School 'Kiva' or Gathering Place - Arviat Nunavut

Footnote:
1http://thefischbowl.blogspot.co  and  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL9Wu2kWwSY&feature=fvw 
Douglas Park School: In association with Fielding Nair International

Remains

2010/07/01

Coming from rural southern Manitoba, it’s easy to think that we don’t have any “architectural heritage” to look to for inspiration. However, our prairie landscape is rich with remnants that tell the story of our ancestor’s. In my case, it’s the story of people who embraced their community and who were very intentional about how they carried on the traditions of the place they came from.

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I have recently re-discovered the beauty of a small Mennonite village about 100km south of Winnipeg called Neubergthal. This is the place where my Great-Grandfather (and others) first settled in Manitoba. The single street is lined with 100 foot tall cottonwood poplars (which were planted from seeds that were brought over from Russia). The village has one of the largest collections of House-barns (that are still standing) in the prairies. These are a unique form of residential/agricultural architecture with roots in northern Germany and Prussia.

It’s really exiting (if that’s the right word for it) to find a place where you can really see how the settler’s beliefs about the community are expressed in what is left of their buildings. I’ve been struck by the simplicity of form, and the “practicality” of the designs. (It’s sort of the “form-follows-function” thing, but I suppose it just happened that way.)  One of my favourite parts about exploring these old buildings is all the things I’ve found which were made by hand. Things like the mortise and tenon joinery in the barn beams, or the hand painted “rugs” on the living room floor really provide a connection between me and the people who made them.

– Michael Hiebert

The Urban Condition

2010/06/04

Everyone cares about shelter, but not everyone cares about their environment, why? What value has been forgotten? As more and more Canadians move from the rural landscape into urban centres, the experience of the city becomes a vital reflection on the population that lives within it. What does it mean to navigate the streets of where we live? How does the experience of the urban environment affect the choices we make? We celebrate historic buildings but what of bus shacks, convenience stores or gas stations. These every day places are essential pieces of urban living. What elements of our lives affect us and inform the decisions we make in our work?

These critical questions are answered in the actions we take while choosing where to spend our free time, the paths where we choose to walk, the exciting finds we discover while carrying on our every day existence. It is the cumulative effect of everyday experiences that inform our opinions, thoughts and emotions. And these subsequently carry into our work.

Sometimes the most obvious things in life are the hardest things to define. Perhaps this lost appreciation for the obvious things in life resulted in the shelter vs. environment argument. But remaining open to opportunity can reveal discoveries about world around us which can lead to inspiration on how to then shape the things around us.


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